Professor Martin Seligman introduced Positive Psychology in 1998. In his book Authentic happiness, he introduced a new paradigm for psychology which focused on enhancing well-being rather than fixing illness.
Bibliography
Seligman, M. E. P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist, 55(1), 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.5
Seligman, M. E. P. (2002). Authentic happiness: Using the new positive psychology to realize your potential for lasting fulfilment. Free Press.